This CLE program offers a comparative, jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction examination of how recent criminal law reforms are reshaping practice in Pennsylvania, New York, Texas, and California. The course focuses on legislative and judicial developments that materially affect how cases are charged, litigated, and resolved, including changes to substantive offenses, sentencing and resentencing authority, bail and pretrial release standards, probation and diversion programs, and victims’ rights statutes. Rather than a survey, the program emphasizes practical implications for defense counsel and prosecutors navigating evolving statutory frameworks.

In addition, the course addresses the growing influence of technology on criminal litigation, including the admissibility and strategic use of AI-assisted evidence, digital records, and enhanced surveillance techniques, as well as the corresponding constitutional and evidentiary challenges. Through analysis of recent reforms and landmark decisions—such as significant sentencing and judicial security legislation, statewide resentencing initiatives, and appellate rulings redefining permissible sentencing considerations—participants will develop a working understanding of how to adjust investigative strategy, motion practice, negotiation posture, and trial preparation in response to rapidly changing criminal justice regimes.